<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kamniro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Исследования водных биологических ресурсов Камчатки и северо-западной части Тихого океана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The researches of the aquatic biological resources of Kamchatka and the North-West Part of the Pacific Ocean</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8212</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-6236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«КамчатНИРО»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15853/2072-8212.2021.62.78-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kamniro-169</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FULL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К ВОПРОСУ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ПРОМЫСЛА РАВНОШИПОГО КРАБА  LITHODES AEQUISPIUS  В ВОСТОЧНОЙ ЧАСТИ ОХОТСКОГО МОРЯ (ЗАПАДНО-КАМЧАТСКАЯ ПОДЗОНА)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TO THE ISSUE OF FISHERY MANAGEMENT OF GOLDEN KING CRAB  LITHODES AEQUISPIUS  IN THE EASTERN OKHOTSK SEA (THE WEST KAMCHATKA SUBZONE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шагинян</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaginyan</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гл. спец.</p><p>683000 Петропавловск-Камчатский, Набережная, 18Тел.: 8 (4152) 42-38-62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Specialist</p><p>683000 Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Naberezhnaya Str., 18Ph.: +7 (4152) 42-38-62</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shaginyan.e.r@kamniro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Камчатский филиал Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института рыбного хозяйства и океанографии («КамчатНИРО»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kamchatka Branch of Russian Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (“KamchatNIRO”)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>62</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шагинян Э.Р., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шагинян Э.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shaginyan E.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kamniro.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/169">https://kamniro.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/169</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе материалов, собранных в 1998–2006 и 2019–2020 гг., проведен анализ линочного состояния самцов и репродуктивного состояния самок равношипого краба Lithodes aequispius в январе–декабре на материковом склоне восточной части Охотского моря. Установлены доминирующая линочная стадия самцов и стадия зрелости икры самок в течение года. Результаты исследований линочного процесса в сообществе самцов, его динамики во временном аспекте убедительно свидетельствуют о нецелесообразности введения временного запрета на лов равношипого краба, обитающего в границах Западно-Камчатской промысловой подзоны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Analysis of molting state of male and reproductive state of female golden king crabs Lithodes aequispius in January–December on the continental slope of the Eastern Okhotsk Sea was accomplished based on the data collected in 1998–2006 and 2019–2020. Dominance of molting state of males and mature egg stage of females was revealed during one year. Results of the research of molting process and temporal dynamics in male aggregations obviously indicate of purposeless temporal banning of fishing golden king crabs within the West Kamchatka fishery subzone.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ЗАПАДНО-КАМЧАТСКАЯ ПОДЗОНА</kwd><kwd>РАВНОШИПЫЙ КРАБ</kwd><kwd>РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРОМЫСЛА</kwd><kwd>ВРЕМЕННЫЙ ЗАПРЕТ ПРОМЫСЛА</kwd><kwd>ЛИНОЧНОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ САМЦОВ</kwd><kwd>СТАДИЯ ЗРЕЛОСТИ ИКРЫ САМОК</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>WEST KAMCHATKA SUBZONE</kwd><kwd>GOLDEN KING CRAB</kwd><kwd>REGULATION OF FISHING</kwd><kwd>TEMPORARY FISHING BAN</kwd><kwd>MOLTING STATE OF MALE CRABS</kwd><kwd>STAGE OF EGG MATURATION</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виноградов Л.Г. 1945. Годичный цикл жизни и миграции крабов в северной части западнокамчатского шельфа // Изв. ТИНРО. Т. 19. С. 3–54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinogradov L.G. Annual cycle of life and migration of crabs in the northern part of the Western Kamchatka shelf. Izvestiya TINRO, 1945, vol. 19, pp. 3–54. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виноградов Л.Г. 1950. Определитель креветок, раков и крабов Дальнего Востока. Изв. ТИНРО. Т. 33. С. 179–358.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galkin Yu.I. On the duration of the intermolting period in the king crab. Zoologichesky zhurnal, 1963, vol. 42, issue 5, pp. 763–766. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галкин Ю.И. 1963. О продолжительности межлиночного периода у камчатского краба // Зоологич. журнал. Т. 42. Вып. 5. С. 763–766.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levin V.S. Promyslovaya biologiya morskikh donnykh bespozvonochnykh i vodorosley [Commercial biology of marine benthic invertebrates and algae]. St. Petersburg: PKF “OYU-92”, 1994, 240 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левин В.С. 1994. Промысловая биология морских донных беспозвоночных и водорослей. СПб.: ПКФ «ОЮ-92». 240 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lysenko V.N. Peculiarities of the biology of the male blue king crab Paralithodes platypus in the Northeastern Sea of Okhotsk. Russian journal of Marine Biology, 2001, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 173–178. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лысенко В.Н. 2001. Особенности биологии самцов синего краба Paralithodes platypus в северо-восточной части Охотского моря // Биология моря. Т. 27. № 3. С. 173–178.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarov V.V. Fauna Decapoda Beringova i Chukotskogo morey. Issledovaniya dalnevostochnykh morey SSSR [Decapoda fauna of the Bering and Chukchi Seas. Studies of the Far Eastern seas of the USSR]. Moscow-Leningrad: AN SSSR, 1941, vol. 1, pp. 111–163.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макаров В.В. 1941. Фауна Decapoda Берингова и Чукотского морей // Исследования дальневосточных морей СССР. Т. 1. С. 111–163.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melnik A.M., Abayev M.D., Vasiliev A.G., Klinushkin S.V., Metelev Ye.A. Kraby i kraboidy severnoy chasti Okhotskogo moray [Crabs and craboids of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk]. Magadan: MagadanNIRO, 2014, 198 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мельник А.М., Абаев М.Д., Васильев А.Г., Клинушкин С.В., Метелев Е.А. 2014. Крабы и крабоиды северной части Охотского моря. Магадан: МагаданНИРО. 198 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nizyayev S.A. Biologiya ravnoshipogo kraba Lithodes aequspinus Benedict u ostrovov Kurilskoy gryady [Biology of the isotonic crab Lithodes aequspinus Benedict near the Kuril Islands]. Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk: SakhNIRO, 2005, 176 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Низяев С.А. 2005. Биология равношипого краба Lithodes aequspinus Benedict у островов Курильской гряды. Южно-Сахалинск: СахНИРО. 176 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nizyayev S.A., Bukin S.D., Klitin A.K., Perveyeva E.R., Krutchenko A.A., Abramova E.V. Posobiye po izucheniyu promyslovykh rakoobraznykh dal’nevostochnykh morey Rossii [Manual on the study of the fishing crustaceans of the Far Eastern seas of Russia]. Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk: SakhNIRO, 2006, 114 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Низяев С.А., Букин С.Д., Клитин А.К., Первеева Е.Р., Абрамова Е.В., Крутченко А.А. 2006. Пособие по изучению ракообразных дальневосточных морей России. Южно-Сахалинск: СахНИРО, 114 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Order of the Ministry of Fisheries of the USSR of April 7, 1971 No. 108 “On Approval of the Rules for Conducting Research, Exploration, Production and Protection of Living Organisms of Sedentary Species on the Shelf”.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приказ Минрыбхоза СССР от 7 апреля 1971 г. № 108 «Об утверждении Правил проведения исследований, разведки, осуществления добычи и охраны на шельфе живых организмов „сидячих“ видов».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Order of the Ministry of Fisheries of the USSR dated November 24, 1980, No. 524 “On approval of the rules for fishing in inland waters of the Far East and temporary rules for the conservation of living resources and the regulation of fishing in the sea areas of the Pacific and Arctic Oceans adjacent to the coast of the USSR for Soviet and fishing vessels, organizations and citizens.”</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приказ Минрыбхоза СССР от 24 ноября 1980 г. № 524 «Об утверждении правил рыболовства во внутренних водоемах Дальнего Востока и временных правил по сохранению живых ресурсов и регулированию рыболовства в прилегающих к побережью СССР морских районах Тихого и Северного Ледовитого океанов для советских и промысловых судов, организаций и граждан».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Order of the Ministry of Fisheries of the USSR dated November 17, 1989 No. 458 “On the rules of fishing in the reservoirs of the Far East.”</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приказ Минрыбхоза СССР от 17 ноября 1989 г. № 458 «О правилах рыболовства в водоемах Дальнего Востока».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Order of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia dated May 23, 2019 No. 267 “On Approval of the Fishing Rules for the Far Eastern Fisheries Basin.”</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приказ Минсельхоза России от 23.05.2019 г. № 267 «Об утверждении Правил рыболовства для Дальневосточного рыбохозяйственного бассейна».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodin V.E. New data on the equal-spined crab. Rybnoye khozyaystvo, 1970, no. 6, pp. 11–13. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Родин В.Е. 1970. Новые данные о равношипом крабе // Рыбное хозяйство. № 6. С. 11–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodin V.E., Slizkin A.G., Myasoedov V.I., Barsukov V.N., Miroshnikov V.V., Zgurovskij K.A., Kanarskaya O.A., Fedoseev V.Ya. Rukovodstvo po izucheniyu desyatinogikh rakoobraznykh Decapoda dalnevostochnykh morej [Study guide on decapod crustaceans Decapoda of the Far Eastern seas]. Vladivostok: TINRO, 1979, 59 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Родин В.Е., Слизкин А.Г., Мясоедов В.И., Барсуков В.Н., Мирошников В.В., Згуровский К.А., Канарский О.А., Федосеев В.Я. 1979. Руководство по изучению десятиногих ракообразных Decapoda дальневосточных морей. Владивосток. 57 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR “On the continental shelf of the USSR” of February 6, 1968. Gazette of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, 1968, no. 6, p. 40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Указ Президиума Верховного Совета СССР «О континентальном шельфе Союза ССР» от 6 февраля 1968 г. 1968 // Ведомости Верховного Совета СССР, № 6, с. 40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaginyan E.R. Rezultaty nauchno-promyslovykh rabot po sinemu, kamchatskomu krabam i krabu-strigunu berdi v Kamchatsko-Kuril’skoy i Zapadno-Kamchatskoy promyslovykh podzonakh v maye–sentyabre 1999 g. na STR “Shed” (OOO “Golʼfstrim”) [Results of scientific and commercial work on blue, king crabs and birdie snow crab in the Kamchatka-Kuril and West Kamchatka commercial subzones in May–September 1999 on the Shed STR (OOO Gulfstream)]. Archive KamchatNIRO, 1999. no. 6344, 49 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шагинян Э.Р. 1999. Результаты научно-промысловых работ по синему, камчатскому крабам и крабу-стригуну бэрди в Камчатско-Курильской и Западно-Камчатской промысловых подзонах в мае–сентябре 1999 г. на СТР «Шед» (ООО «Гольфстрим»). Архив КамчатНИРО. № 6344. 49 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haefner P.A. Seasonal aspects of the biology, distribution and relative abundance of the deep-sea crab, Geryon quinquedens Smith, in the vicinity of the Norfolk Canyon, Western North Atlantic. Proc. Natl. Shelfish. Assoc., 1978, 68, pp. 49–62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haefner P.A. 1978. Seasonal aspects of the biology, distribution and relative abundance of the deep-sea crab, Geryon quinquedens Smith, in the vicinity of the Norfolk Canyon, western North Atlantic. Proc. Natl. Shelfish. Assoc. 68. Р. 49–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hiromoto K., Sato S. Biological and fisheries survey on an anomuran crab, Lithodes aequispina, off Boso Peninsula and Sagami Bay, Central Japan. Jpn. J. Ecol., 1970, 20, pp. 165–170.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hiromoto K., Sato S. 1970. Biological and fisheries survey on an anomuran crab, Lithodes aequispina, off Boso Peninsula and Sagami Bay, Central Japan // Jpn. J. Ecol. 20. Р. 165–170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Powell G.C., Shafford B., Jones M. Reproductive biology of young adult king crabs Paralithodes camtschatica (Tellesius) at Kodiak, Alaska. Proc. Natl. Shellfish. Assoc. 1973, 63, pp. 77–87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Powell G.C., Shafford B., Jones M. 1973. Reproductive biology of young adult king crabs Paralithodes camtschatica (Tellesius) at Kodiak, Alaska // Proc. Natl. Shellfish. Assoc. 63. Р. 77–87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shirley T.C., Zhou S. Lecithtrophic develepment of the golden king crab Lithodes aequspinus (Anomura: Lithodidae). J. of Crust. Biol., 1997, vol. 17 (2), pp. 207–216.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shirley T.C., Zhou S. 1997. Lecithtrophic develepment of the golden king crab Lithodes aequspinus (Anomura: Lithodidae) // J. of Crust. Biol. Vol. 17 (2). P. 207–216.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Somerton D.A. Contribution to the life history of the deep-sea king crab, Lithodes aequispina, in the Gulf of Alaska. Fish. Bull., 1981, U.S., 79, pp. 259–269.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Somerton D.A. 1981. Contribution to the life history of the deep-sea king crab, Lithodes aequispina, in the Gulf of Alaska // Fish. Bull. U.S. 79. Р. 259–269.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Somerton D.A., Otto R.S. Distribution and reproductive biology of the king crab, Lithodes aequispina, in the Eastern Bering Sea. Fish. Bull., 1986, vol. 84, no. 3, pp. 571–583.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Somerton D.A., Otto R.S. 1986. Distribution and reproductive biology of the king crab, Lithodes aequispina, in the Eastern Bering Sea // Fish. Bull. Vol. 84. № 3. P. 571–583.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Somerton D.A., Otto R.S. 1986. Distribution and reproductive biology of the king crab, Lithodes aequispina, in the Eastern Bering Sea // Fish. Bull. Vol. 84. № 3. P. 571–583.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
