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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kamniro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Исследования водных биологических ресурсов Камчатки и северо-западной части Тихого океана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The researches of the aquatic biological resources of Kamchatka and the North-West Part of the Pacific Ocean</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8212</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-6236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«КамчатНИРО»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15853/2072-8212.2022.65.66-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kamniro-206</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FULL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка качества макрозообентоса в реке Большой (Западная Камчатка) в связи с нерестовыми заходами производителей тихоокеанских лососей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of macrozoobenthos quality in the Bolshaya River (Western Kamchatka) in connection with escapements of Pacific salmon spawners</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кальченко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalchenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кальченко Елена Ивановна, канд. биол. наук, ст. н. с.</p><p>Петропавловск-Камчатский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Kalchenko – Ph. D. (Biology), Senior Researcher</p><p>Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalchenko.e.i@kamniro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Травина</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Travina</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Травина Татьяна Николаевна, вед. специалист</p><p>Петропавловск-Камчатский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Travina – Leading Specialist</p><p>Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Походина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokhodina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Походина Мария Александровна, ст. специалист</p><p>Петропавловск-Камчатский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Pokhodina – Senior Specialist</p><p>Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Растягаева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rastyagaeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Растягаева Надежда Алексеевна, зав. сектором</p><p>Петропавловск-Камчатский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Rastyagaeva – Head of Division </p><p>Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попков Александр Анатольевич, гл. специалист</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Popkov – Principal Specialist</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandr.popkov@tinro-center.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Камчатский филиал Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института рыбного хозяйства&#13;
и океанографии (КамчатНИРО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kamchatka Branch of Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (KamchatNIRO)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский филиал Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института рыбного хозяйства&#13;
и океанографии (ТИНРО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific Branch of Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (TINRO)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>65</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кальченко Е.И., Травина Т.Н., Походина М.А., Растягаева Н.А., Попков А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кальченко Е.И., Травина Т.Н., Походина М.А., Растягаева Н.А., Попков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalchenko E.I., Travina T.N., Pokhodina M.A., Rastyagaeva N.A., Popkov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kamniro.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/206">https://kamniro.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/206</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе показаны механизмы влияния органики морского происхождения, поступающей в бассейн р. Большой в связи с нерестовыми заходами тихоокеанских лососей, на качество пресноводного макрозообентоса. Выяснено, что личинки амфибиотических насекомых могут получать биогены морского происхождения как за счет прямого потребления сненки в летне-осенний период, так и опосредованно через трофические цепи на протяжении длительного времени (до весны следующего года). Установлено влияние величины нерестовых заходов тихоокеанских лососей на такие показатели беспозвоночных, как масса тела, содержание липидов и жирных кислот-маркеров их источников питания (фитопланктона, бактериопланктона и детрита). Сделан вывод об улучшении трофических условий обитания организмов макрозообентоса — кормовых объектов молоди рыб, в связи с поступлением большего количества морских биогенов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper shows mechanisms of influence of organic matter of marine origin entering the Bolshaya River basin with spawning escapement of Pacific salmon on the quality of freshwater macrozoobenthos. It has been found out that larvae of amphibiotic insects can receive marine nutrients through direct consumption of benthos in summer-autumn period and indirectly through trophic chains for a long time (till spring of the next year). The effect of Pacific salmon spawning escapements on such invertebrate characteristics as body weight, content of lipids and fatty acid-markers of food sources (phytoplankton, bacterioplankton or detritus) has been established. It is concluded that the trophic conditions of macrozoobenthos organisms, the food items of juvenile fish, have improved due to the intake of more marine nutrients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тихоокеанские лососи</kwd><kwd>нерестовые заходы</kwd><kwd>морские биогены</kwd><kwd>пресноводный макрозообентос</kwd><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>жирные кислоты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pacific salmon</kwd><kwd>spawning escapement</kwd><kwd>marine nutrients</kwd><kwd>freshwater macrozoobenthos</kwd><kwd>feeding</kwd><kwd>fatty acids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Введенская Т.Л., Уколова Т.К., Свириденко В.Д. 2006. Гидрохимическая характеристика реки Большая (Камчатка) // Исслед. водн. биол. ресурсов Камчатки и сев.-зап. части Тихого океана. Вып. 8. 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