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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kamniro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Исследования водных биологических ресурсов Камчатки и северо-западной части Тихого океана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The researches of the aquatic biological resources of Kamchatka and the North-West Part of the Pacific Ocean</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8212</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-6236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«КамчатНИРО»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15853/2072-8212.2022.66.94-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kamniro-212</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FULL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ресурсы промысловых видов китообразных в Российской Федерации и их промысел в 2014–2021 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Resources of commercial cetacean species in the Russian Federation and whaling in 2014–2021.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загребельный</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagrebelniy</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>вед. н. с.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Scientist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zagrebelniy@vniro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чакилев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chakilev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>и. о. зав. лабораторией морских млекопитающих</p><p>Анадырь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Acting Chief of Marine Mammals Lab.</p><p>Anadyr</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cmv-1987@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт рыбного хозяйства и океанографии (ВНИРО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский филиал Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института рыбного хозяйства&#13;
и океанографии (ЧукотНИО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific Branch of Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (ChukotNIO)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>66</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Загребельный С.В., Чакилев М.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Загребельный С.В., Чакилев М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zagrebelniy S.V., Chakilev M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kamniro.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/212">https://kamniro.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/212</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены сведения о состоянии популяций промысловых видов китообразных в Российской Федерации и их промысле за период 2014–2021 гг. Широкомасштабная добыча китов в дальневосточных морях прекратилась в середине 1990-х гг., и в настоящее время ведется только в рамках и объемах традиционной хозяйственной деятельности местного коренного населения, а до 2019 г. осуществлялась также в рамках рыболовства в учебных и культурно-просветительских целях. В период планового ведения хозяйства промысел морских млекопитающих был составной частью единой советской экономики. С прекращением в начале 1990-х гг. государственной поддержки их добыча в основном происходит традиционными методами, при этом резко сократились как объемы, так и количество научной информации по промыслу. Исходя из современных данных по численности дальневосточных популяций промысловых видов китообразных (за исключением косаток и мелких видов китообразных, промысел которых полностью прекращен), возможная добыча белух в Беринговом и Чукотском морях может составить 74 особи, в Охотском море — до 100, в Белом, Карском и Баренцевом морях — 150 особей. Добыча серого и гренландского кита ведется под эгидой Международной китобойной комиссии (МКК), и увеличение существующих квот в настоящий момент не предусмотрено.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Data about population state of commercial species of cetaceans in the Russian Federation and whaling volumes for the period 2014–2021 are presented. Large-scale whaling in the Far-Eastern seas has been stopped since mid-1990s, and currently whaling exists as traditional economic activities of local indigenous population, although until 2019 it was used for educational and cultural purposes also. During the period of planned economic activities the hanting for marine mammals was an integral part of Soviet economy. In the early 1990s, as the state holding stopped, hunting for marine mammals operated with traditional methods, and so the volume of hanting and the amount of scientific information both reduced. Based on the current data on the abundance of the Far-Eastern populations of commercial cetacean species (except killer whales and small cetaceans, which whaling ceased entirely) potential number of beluga whales for hunting removal can reach 74 in the Bering and Chukchi Seas, up to 100 in the Sea of Okhotsk, and 150 in the White, Kara and Barents Seas. Whaling the gray and bowhead whales is carried out in accordance with recommendations of the International Whaling Commission (IWC), and there are no plans now to increase existing quotas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>промысел</kwd><kwd>численность</kwd><kwd>морские млекопитающие</kwd><kwd>китообразные</kwd><kwd>Дальний Восток</kwd><kwd>традиционное природопользование</kwd><kwd>серый кит</kwd><kwd>гренландский кит</kwd><kwd>белуха</kwd><kwd>косатка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>whaling</kwd><kwd>population density</kwd><kwd>marine mammals</kwd><kwd>cetaceans</kwd><kwd>Far East</kwd><kwd>traditional nature management</kwd><kwd>gray whale</kwd><kwd>bowhead whale</kwd><kwd>beluga whale</kwd><kwd>killer whale</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Берзин А.А. 1985. 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