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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kamniro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Исследования водных биологических ресурсов Камчатки и северо-западной части Тихого океана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The researches of the aquatic biological resources of Kamchatka and the North-West Part of the Pacific Ocean</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8212</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-6236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«КамчатНИРО»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15853/2072-8212.2023.70.38-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kamniro-236</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FULL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Питание и трофические отношения планктонных ракообразных в пелагиали озера Азабачье</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Feeding and trophic interactions of plankton Crustaceans in the pelagic zone of the Azabachye Lake</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базаркина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazarkina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лидия Анатольевна Базаркина, канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>Петропавловск-Камчатский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidia A. Bazarkina, Ph. D. (Biology), Leading Researcher</p><p>Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bazarkina.l.a@kamniro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Камчатский филиал Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института рыбного хозяйства&#13;
и океанографии (КамчатНИРО)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kamchatka Branch of Russian Research Instituite of Fisheries and Oceanography (KamchatNIRO)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>70</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Базаркина Л.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Базаркина Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bazarkina L.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kamniro.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/236">https://kamniro.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/236</self-uri><abstract><p>   На основании литературных и собственных данных приведена характеристика механизмов питания, состава пищи и методов исследования рационов питания планктонных ракообразных. Исходя из методов популяционной экологии, определены предпочитаемые виды корма массовых представителей планктонных ракообразных в оз. Азабачье – Cyclops scutifer и Daphnia galeata. Установлено, что воспроизводство популяций циклопов и дафний обеспечивает диатомея Aulacoseira subarctica. В периоды слабой вегетации A. subarctica циклопы потребляют беспанцирных коловраток, в отдельные годы — диатомовые водоросли рода Stephanodiscus. В годы бурного цветения Bacillariophyta дафнии фильтруют мелкие клетки диатомовых (S. minutulus) и синезеленых водорослей (Gloeocapsa sp.). При предполагаемом сходстве кормовых организмов малочисленной Eurytemora kurenkovi и ведущего по численности C. scutifer, пищевой конкуренции среди веслоногих раков не возникает. Основным компонентом питания хищной Leptodora kindti является молодь D. galeata. Исходя из результатов исследований, сделан вывод, что среди планктонных ракообразных оз. Азабачье напряженных трофических отношений не возникает.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Characteristics of feeding mechanisms, forage composition and methods of analysis of the diet of plankton crustacean are demonstrated based on reviewed and author’s data. Preferable forage species for the mass plankton crustaceans Cyclops scutifer and Daphnia galeata in the lake Azabachye were figured out using methods of population ecology. It is revealed, that reproduction of the cyclops and daphnia populations prospers due to Aulacoseira subarctica. In the periods of poor vegetation of the diatom the cyclops have been feeding on shell-less rotifers, and in particular years – on the diatoms of the genera Stephanodiscus. In the years of vigorous bloom of  Bacillariophyta the daphnias filter small cells of diatom (S. minutulus) or blue-green (Gloeocapsa sp.) algae. In case of suggested similarity in the forage organisms between small numbered Eurytemora kurenkovi and abundant C. scutifer, there was no competition observed between the copepods. The main forage component for predator Leptodora kindti was juvenile D. galeata. It is concluded based on the analysis, that intense competition between plankton crustaceans does not raise in the Azabachye Lake.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>планктонные ракообразные</kwd><kwd>рождаемость</kwd><kwd>фитопланктон</kwd><kwd>коловратки</kwd><kwd>трофические отношения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plankton crustaceans</kwd><kwd>generated production</kwd><kwd>phytoplankton</kwd><kwd>rotifers</kwd><kwd>trophic interactions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базаркина Л.А. 1991. 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