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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kamniro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Исследования водных биологических ресурсов Камчатки и северо-западной части Тихого океана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The researches of the aquatic biological resources of Kamchatka and the North-West Part of the Pacific Ocean</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8212</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-6236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«КамчатНИРО»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15853/20728212.2026.80.59-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UXQNJW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kamniro-302</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FULL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменчивость температурных и ледовых условий Берингова моря в зимний период (ноябрь–март) 1949–2024 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Variability of temperature and ice concentration in the Bering Sea in winter (November–March) for the period 1949–2024</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7248-2853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гофман</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gofman</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гофман Радмила Владимировна - ведущий инженер</p><p>Петропавловск-Камчатский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radmila V. Gofman - Leading Engineer</p><p>Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.gofman@kamniro.vniro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Камчатский филиал Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института рыбного хозяйства и океанографии (КамчатНИРО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kamchatka Branch of Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (KamchatNIRO)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>80</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гофман Р.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гофман Р.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gofman R.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kamniro.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/302">https://kamniro.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/302</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследована изменчивость температурных и ледовых условий Берингова моря в зимний период (ноябрь–март) с 1949 по 2024 гг. Проанализированы линейные тренды и аномалии температуры поверхности моря, приземной температуры воздуха и ледовитости, а также их связь с климатическими индексами. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о долгосрочном тренде к повышению температуры и постепенному сокращению ледяного покрова, сопровождаемому значительной межгодовой вариабельностью. Проведенное исследование подчеркивает важность продолжения мониторинга и анализа выбранного региона для оценки последствий климатических изменений в будущем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examined a variability of temperature and sea ice concentration in the Bering Sea in winter (November–March) for the period from 1949 to 2024. Analysis of linear trends and anomalies of sea surface temperature, surface air temperature and sea ice concentration and relationship of the parameters with climatic indices ismade. The results obtained demonstrate a long-term trend to temperature increase and a gradual reduction of ice cover, accompanied by significant inter-annual variability. The study showsan importance to continue monitoring and analysis in mentioned region forassessment of potential effects from climate changes in future.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Берингово море</kwd><kwd>температура поверхности моря</kwd><kwd>ледовитость</kwd><kwd>приземная температура воздуха</kwd><kwd>линейные тренды</kwd><kwd>многолетняя изменчивость</kwd><kwd>климатические индексы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bering Sea</kwd><kwd>sea surface temperature</kwd><kwd>sea ice concentration</kwd><kwd>surface air temperature</kwd><kwd>linear trends</kwd><kwd>long-term variability</kwd><kwd>climatic indices</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев Г.В., Радионов В.Ф., Александров Е.И., Иванов Н.Е., Харланенкова Н.Е. 2015. Изменения климата Арктики при глобальном потеплении // Проблемы Арктики и Антарктики. № 1 (103). 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