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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kamniro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Исследования водных биологических ресурсов Камчатки и северо-западной части Тихого океана</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The researches of the aquatic biological resources of Kamchatka and the North-West Part of the Pacific Ocean</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-8212</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-6236</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«КамчатНИРО»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15853/2072-8212.2019.54.7-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kamniro-82</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FULL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИИ МОРСКИХ МЛЕКОПИТАЮЩИХ С РЫБОЛОВНЫМИ СУДАМИ НА ПРОМЫСЛЕ МИНТАЯ И СЕЛЬДИ В ОХОТСКОМ МОРЕ В ЗИМНЕ-ВЕСЕННИЙ ПЕРИОД 2017 Г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ON INTERACTIONS BETWEEN MARINE MAMMALS AND FISHING FLEET DURING WINTER-AUTUMN WALLEYE POLLOCK AND HERRING FISHERY CAMPAIGN 2017 IN THE SEA OF OKHOTSK</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блохин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blokhin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ivblokhin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Камчатский филиал Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института рыбного хозяйства и океанографии («КамчатНИРО»)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>54</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Блохин И.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Блохин И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blokhin I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kamniro.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/82">https://kamniro.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/82</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены видовой состав и видовая структура морских млекопитающих, присутствовавших в районе промысла минтая в Охотском море в 2017 г. Всего в указанном районе зафиксировано 11 видов морских млекопитающих общей численностью 1306 особей. Чаще всего в районе промысла встречались сивучи (46,8% случаев), далее по частоте встречаемости идут: северный морской котик (13,3%), ларга (8,9%), малый полосатик (8,4%) и крылатка (7,9%). Охарактеризовано влияние специализированного тралового промысла на морских млекопитающих, а также описан характер их взаимодействия с судами, ведущими промысел. Четыре вида животных (из 11 зарегистрированных) в той или иной степени реагировали на работу рыбопромыслового флота. Сивучи и малые полосатики явно проявляли интерес к работе промысловых судов, задерживались у судов, кормились выпадающей из трала рыбой и отходами ее обработки. Ларга и крылатка были безразличны к рыбопромысловой деятельности, в то же время работа флота в районе кромки льда оказывала на них заметное беспокойство. Попаданий морских млекопитающих в орудия лова отмечено не было.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The species composition and structure of marine mammals within the area of fishing of walleye pollock in the Sea of Okhotsk in 2017 was considered. Eleven species of marine mammals with the total number of 1306 individuals are recorded in the area. Steller sea lion was the most frequent (46.8%) in the records, and following next frequent species are: northern fur seal (13.3%), largha seal (8.9%), minke whale (8.4%) and ribbon seals (7.9%). Effects of specialized trawl fishing on the marine mammals were described, and specifics of interacting with fishing vessels was figured out. Four species among eleven recorded demonstrated various interest or reactions to fishing vessels when approaching the fleet. Steller sea lions and minke whales demonstrated obvious interest to activities of fishing vessels, keeping somewhere near feeding on the fish falling out of trawls or on waste from catch processing, largha seals and lionfishes were indifferent to the fishing fleet, but activities of the fleet near the ice edges made them visibly nervous. No cases of accidental catching marine mammals into the fishing gears recorded.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>МОРСКИЕ МЛЕКОПИТАЮЩИЕ</kwd><kwd>ОХОТСКОЕ МОРЕ</kwd><kwd>СЛУЧАЙНЫЙ ПРИЛОВ</kwd><kwd>ЛАСТОНОГИЕ</kwd><kwd>КИТЫ</kwd><kwd>ВСТРЕЧАЕМОСТЬ</kwd><kwd>ПРОМЫСЕЛ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>MARINE MAMMALS</kwd><kwd>SEA OF OKHOTSK</kwd><kwd>ACCIDENTAL BYCATCH</kwd><kwd>PINNIPEDS</kwd><kwd>WHALES</kwd><kwd>FREQUENCY</kwd><kwd>FISHERY</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артюхин Ю.Б., Бурканов В.Н. 1999. Морские птицы и млекопитающие Дальнего Востока России. М.: АСТ. 224 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Artyukhin Y.B., Burkanov V.N. Morskiye ptitsy i mlekopitayushchiye Dalnego Vostoka Rossii [Marine Birds and Mammals of the Far East of Russia]. 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