Substantiation of the harvest control rules for salmon fishery in Kamchatka in view of the concept of precautionary approuch and providing the maximum sustainable yield
https://doi.org/10.15853/2072-8212.2022.64.5-34
Abstract
The provided researches on the stock abundance dynamics of Pacific salmon in Kamchatka allowed to work out a unite scheme of harvest control rules (HCR) for the most important regional stock utits. The basis data used included the run, escapement and catch in the 1990–2010s. Theoretical and mathematical principles of substantiation the HCR, based on the use of models “stock recruitment”, are demonstrated in the article. Modeling the HCRs is made in view of precautional approuch to effects on salmon stocks, what provides keeping safe the spawning stock and supporting the runs (returns) above the critical mark (buffer reference point). The latter allows to form conditions for the maximum sustainable yield (MSY) of Pacific salmon in Kamchatka. For now similar approuch to the fishery management is indispensable environmental standard of international principles of the rational use of aquatic biological resources. Moreover practical ap- plications of the HCR models suggested are demonstrated in examples of predicted estimates of the returns of the biggest units of salmon stocks of Kamchatka in 2022.
About the Authors
M. G. Feldman
Kamchatka Branch of Russian Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (“KamchatNIRO”)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Mark G. Feldman, Ph. D. (Biology), Leading Scientist
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
A. V. Bugaev
Kamchatka Branch of Russian Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (“KamchatNIRO”)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexandr V. Bugaev, Dr. of Science (Biology), Deputy Director
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
O. V. Zikunova
Kamchatka Branch of Russian Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (“KamchatNIRO”)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Olga V. Zikunova, Ph. D. (Biology), Head of Laboratory
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
S. V. Shubkin
Kamchatka Branch of Russian Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (“KamchatNIRO”)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergey V. Shubkin, Leading specialist
Pеtropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
V. A. Dubynin
Kamchatka Branch of Russian Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (“KamchatNIRO”)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vladimir A. Dubynin, Principal specialist
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
References
1. Babayan V.K. Predostorozhnyy podkhod k otsenke obshchego dopustimogo ulova (ODU): Analiz i rekomendatsii po primeneniyu [Precautionary approach: to assessment of total allowable catch (TAC): analysis and practical recommendations]. Moscow: VNIRO, 2000, 192 p.
2. Bugaev A.V., Shpigalskaya N.Yu., Zikunova O.V., Artyukhina N.B., Feldman M.G., Shubkin S.V., Kovalenko M.N. Review of the results of the salmon season – 2020 in the Kamchatka Territory (Message 1): dynamics and statistics of the fishery, estimates of the spawning fund. Bul. No. 15 of the study of Pacific salmon in the Far East, 2020, pp. 17–43. (In Russian)
3. Dubynin V.A., Shevlyakov E.A., Ilyin O.I. On the forecast method of sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka generation abundance for the Ozernaya River stock. Izvestia TINRO, 2007, vol. 149, pp. 219–225. (In Russian)
4. Zikunova O.V., Dubynin V.A., Zavarina L.A., Shubkin S.V., Bugaev A.V. Trends in abundance, prediction, fishery management sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) and chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) in Kamchatka territory. Problems of Fisheries, 2021, no. 4, pp. 75–85. (In Russian)
5. Kriksunov E.A., Snetkov M.A. An extended model of the formation of the replenishment of the spawning stock of fish. Teoriya formirovaniya chislennosti stad promyslovykh ryb [Theory of the formation of the number of stocks of commercial fish]. Moscow: Nauka, 1985, pp. 46–55.
6. Lososi-2021 (putinnyy prognoz) [Salmon – 2021 (Fishery forecast]). Vladivostok: TINRO, 2021. 102 p. (In Russian)
7. Lososi-2022 (putinnyy prognoz) [Salmon – 2022 (Fishery forecast]). Vladivostok: TINRO, 2022. 102 p. (In Russian)
8. Mina M.V. Populyatsii i vidy v teorii i v prirode. Urovni organizatsii biologicheskikh system [Populations and species in theory and in nature. Levels of organization of biological systems]. Moscow: Nauka, 1980, pp. 20–40.
9. Ostroumov A.G. Opyt primeneniya aerometodov ucheta tikhookeanskikh lososey v rekakh Kamchatki [The experience of using aeromethods of Pacific salmon accounting in the rivers of Kamchatka]. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, 1962, 41 p.
10. Ostroumov A.G. The Spawning Fund and the State of Stocks of Far Eastern Salmon in the Water Bodies of the Kamchatka Peninsula and the Koryak Highlands in 1957–1971 (Based on aerial surveys and aerial photographs). Trudy VNIRO, 1975, vol. 106, pp. 21–33. (In Russian)
11. Feldman M.G. Using the decisions of the random forest algorithm for the purposes of forecasting pink salmon runs on North-Eastern Kamchatka. The researchers of the aquatic biological resources of Kamchatka and of the north-west part of the Pacific Ocean, 2020, vol. 59, pp. 76–96. (In Russian)
12. Feldman M.G., Bugaev A.V. Modern principles of pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) stocks management in the Kamchatka region (population dynamics, forecasting, fishing regulation). Problems of Fisheries, 2021, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 86–95. (In Russian)
13. Feldman M.G., Shevlyakov E.A. Survival of Kamchatka pink salmon as result of combined influence of density regulation and environmental factors. Izvestia TINRO, 2015, vol. 182, pp. 88–114. (In Russian)
14. Feldman M.G., Shevlyakov E.A., Artukhina N.B. An assessment of the pacific salmon Oncorhynchus adult escapement parameners for the river basins on East and Southeast Kamchatka. The researchers of the aquatic biological resources of Kamchatka and of the north-west part of the Pacific Ocean, 2016, vol. 41, pp. 51–80. (In Russian)
15. Feldman M.G., Shevlyakov E.A., Artukhina N.B. Evaluation of pacific salmon spawning escapement parameters for the river basins of North-East Kamchatka. The researchers of the aquatic biological resources of Kamchatka and of the north-west part of the Pacific Ocean, 2018, vol. 51, pp. 5–29. (In Russian)
16. Feldman M.G., Shevlyakov E.A., Artukhina N.B. Evaluation of pacific salmon spawning escapement parameters for the river basins of West Kamchatka. The researchers of the aquatic biological resources of Kamchatka and of the north-west part of the Pacific Ocean, 2019, vol. 52, pp. 50–78. (In Russian)
17. Hilborn R., Walters C.J. Quantitative fisheries stock assessment: choice, dynamics and uncertainty. New York: Chapman and Hall, 1992, 228 p.
18. Shevlyakov Е.А., Maslov А.V. The rivers determining reproduction of Pacific salmons in Kamchatka as indicators of spawning grounds filling. Izvestia TINRO, 2011, vol. 164, pp. 114–139. (In Russian)
19. Shevlyakov E.A., Feldman M.G., Kanzeparova A.N. Stock-recruitment models, principles of management and rules for regulating the fishery on the main Chukotka stocks of sockeye and chum salmon. Izvestiya TINRO, 2021, vol. 201, no. 3, pp. 735–751. (In Russian)
20. Barrowman N.J., Myers R.A. Still more spawnerrecruitment curves: the hockey-stick and its generalizations. Can. J. of Fish. and Aqua. Sci., 2000, vol. 57, pp. 665–676.
21. Beverton R.J.H., Holt S.J. On the dynamics of exploited fish populations. Fish. Invest. Ser. 2. U.K. Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries, London, 1957, vol. 19, 533 p.
22. Breiman L. “Random Forests”. Machine Learning, 2001, no. 45 (1), pp. 5–32.
23. FAO. Code of conduct for responsible fisheries. FAO, 1995, Rome, 14 p.
24. Ricker W. Stock and recruitment. J. of the fisheries research board of Canada, 1954, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 559–623.
25. Holland D.S. Management Strategy Evaluation and Management Procedures: Tools for Rebuilding and Sustaining Fisheries. OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Working Papers, 2010, no. 25, 67 p.
26. Peterman R.M. Model of salmon age structure and its use in preseason forecasting and studies of marine survival. Can. J. of Fish. and Aqua. Sci., 1982, no. 39, pp. 1444–1452.
27. Shepherd J.G. A family of general production curves for exploited populations. Math. Biosci, 1982, vol. 59, pp. 77–93.
28. UN. Agreement for the implementation of the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the concervation and management of stranddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks. UN General Assembly Annex 3, A/Conf. 164/37, 8 September 1995. P. 45–81.
29. Walters C.J., Hilborn R. Adaptive control of fishing systems. J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 1976, vol. 33, pp. 145–189.
Review
For citations:
Feldman M.G., Bugaev A.V., Zikunova O.V., Shubkin S.V., Dubynin V.A. Substantiation of the harvest control rules for salmon fishery in Kamchatka in view of the concept of precautionary approuch and providing the maximum sustainable yield. The researches of the aquatic biological resources of Kamchatka and the North-West Part of the Pacific Ocean. 2022;2(64):5-34. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15853/2072-8212.2022.64.5-34
Views:
260
Email this article 