Parasitofauna of Dolly Varden Salvelinus malma complex in Kamchatka
https://doi.org/10.15853/2072-8212.2024.75.22-52
EDN: SUATFI
Abstract
Systematized information on the species composition of parasites of S. malma complex in the water bodies of Kamchatka based on own and literature data is provided. Presented taxonomic list of parasites gives information about localization, distribution, host range, findings with indication of water body, malmoid form, infestation indices and authors of findings for each species. The parasitofauna of Dolly Varden in Kamchatka includes 65 species from 3 kingdoms, 10 types, 15 classes, 25 orders and 42 families. The most diverse taxa are trematodes (16 species), nematodes (10), myxosporidia (10), cestodes (8) and acanthocephalans (7). The basis of the parasitofauna of Dolly Varden in Kamchatka is formed by freshwater species (47), species with a complex life cycle (50), using fish as definitive hosts (38), having Holarctic and circumpolar distribution (29), being a part of the Arctic freshwater and Pacific piedmont faunal complexes (33), specific to fish of the genus Salvelinus, family Salmonidae and the order Salmoniformes (39). The high species and ecological diversity of Dolly Varden parasites is due to its ubiquitous distribution in the region and its complex population structure, including several ecotypes and forms that differ in life strategy, diet, and habitats.
Keywords
parasite species composition,
analysis of parasite fauna,
malmoid chars,
Dolly Varden,
genus Salvelinus,
Salmonidae,
Kamchatka
Supporting agencies: Author is deeply grateful to T.E. Butorina (Doctor of Biology Sciences in “Dalrybvtuz”) for her comprehensive assistance and valuable recommendations during the work on the manuscript of the article.
About the Author
O. Yu. Busarova
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Olesya Yu. Busarova – Ph. D. (Biology),
Associate Professor
Vladivostok
References
1. Anikiyeva L.V., Malakhova R.P., Iyeshko Ye.P. Ekologicheskiy analiz parazitov sigovykh ryb [Ecological analysis of whitefi sh parasites]. Leningrad: Nauka, 1983, 167 p.
2. Atlas presnovodnykh ryb Rossii [Atlas of freshwater fi shes of Russia]. Ed. Yu.S. Reshetnikov. Moscow: Nauka, 2003, vol. 1. 379 p.
3. Atrashkevich G.I., Mikhailova E.I., Orlovskaya O.M., Pospekhov V.V. Biodiversity of acanthocephalans (Acanthocephala) in freshwater fi shes of Asiatic Sub-Arctic Region. Parazitologiya, 2016, vol. 50, iss. 4, pp. 263–290. EDN: WKUXKJ.
4. Atrashkevich G.I., Orlovskaya O.M., Mikhailova E.I., Frolov S.V., Romanov N.S., Repin M.Yu. Helminths of salmon fi shes of Kronotsky Lake (Kamchatka). Parasitological studies in Siberia and the Far East: Proceedings of the II interregional scientifi c conf. Novosibirsk: Art-Avenue, 2005, pp. 8–10. EDN: LNIGFK.
5. Akhmerov A.Kh. The parasite fauna of the Kamchatka River. Izvestiya TINRO, 1955, vol. 43, pp. 99–137. (In Russ.)
6. Besprozvannykh V.V. Life cycles of the trematode species Azygia hwangtsiytii and A. Robusta (Azygiidae) in Primorsky Territory. Parazitologiya, 2005, vol. 39, iss. 4, 278–284. (In Russ.) EDN: HRVYYV.
7. Besprozvannykh V.V., Ermolenko A.V., Nadtochiy E.V. Parazity cheloveka i zhivotnykh yuga Dalnego Vostka. Chast 2. Trematody [Parasites of humans and animals in the Southern Far East. Part 2. Trematodes]. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2012, 238 p.
8. Bugaev V.F. Ryby basseyna reki Kamchatki (chislennost, promysel, problemy) [Fishes of the Kamchatka River basin (abundance, fishery, problems)]. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: Kamchatpress, 2007, 192 p.
9. Busarova O.Yu. Trophic specialization of sympatric forms of Dolly Varden Salvelinus malma (Salmonidae) from Azabachye Lake, Kamchatka. Journal of Ichtyology, 2022, vol. 62, no. 5, pp. 621–633. EDN: FADVQV. doi:10.31857/S0042875222040051
10. Busarova O.Yu., Anisimova L.A., Markevich G.N. Primary data about parasites of charr Salvelinus malma from the Krokur Lake (Eastern Kamchatka). Conservation of biodiversity of Kamchatka and coastal waters Proceedings of XV International scientifi c conference. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: Kamchatpress, 2015, pp. 14–21. EDN: UWEVLV. doi:10.7868/S0042875215060065
11. Busarova O.Yu., Esin E.V. Parasite fauna of landlocked Dolly Varden (Salvelinus, Salmonidae) from the river-lake system of Uzon caldera (Kamchatka). Journal of Ichtyology, 2015, vol. 55, iss. 6, pp. 933– 936. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945215060041
12. Busarova O.Yu., Esin E.V. Possible reasons for the degradation of Salvelinus malma Walb. (Salmonidae) parasite fauna in the Falshivaya River, Kamchatka. Parazitologiya, 2017, vol. 51, iss. 4, 329–338. (In Russ.)
13. Busarova O.Y., Butorina T.E., Esin E.V., Markevich G.N., Esipov A.V. Ecological differentiation of resident Dolly varden Salvelinus malma (Salmonidae) from Lake Dalnee, Kamchatka. Journal of Ichthyology, 2017, vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 569–579.
14. Busarova O.Yu., Esin E.V., Markevich G.N. Nutrition and parasites of juvenile Dolly varden Salvelinus malma of the Avacha River (Southeastern Kamchatka). Conservation of biodiversity of Kamchatka and adjacent seas. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: Kamchatpress, 2020, pp. 33–37. (In Russ.)
15. Busarova O.Yu., Esin E.V., Markevich G.N. Trophic relations between native Salvelinus malma Walb. and introduced Oncorhynchus nerka Walb. in the landlocked Lake Sevo, Kamchatka. Inland Water Biology, 2022, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 160–169.
16. Busarova O.Yu., Knudsen R., Markevich G.N. Parasites fauna of the Lake Kronotskoe charrs (Salvelinus), Kamchatka. Parazitologiya, 2016, vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 409–425. (In Russ.)
17. Busarova O.Yu., Koltun G.G., Podvalova V.V. Parasites of Salmonidae in the Azabachye Lake (Kamchatka), dangerous for human health or affecting quality and commercial value of fi sh. The researches of the aquatic biological resources of Kamchatka and the north-west part of the Pacifi c Ocean, 2018, vol. 48, pp. 31–42. (In Russ.) doi:10.15853/2072-8212.2018.48.31-42
18. Butorina T.E. Ecological analysis of the parasite fauna of char (Salvelinus) in the River Kamchatka. Populyatsionnaya biologiya i sistematika lososevykh [Population biology and taxonomy of salmonids]. Vladivostok: DVNTs AN SSSR, 1980, pp. 65–81.
19. Butorina T.E. On the role of lampreys in the life cycle of salmonid nematodes in Kamchatka. Russian journal of marine biology, 1988, no. 4, pp. 66–67.
20. Butorina T.E., Busarova O.Yu., Ermolenko A.V. Parazity golcov (Salmonidae: Salvelinus) Golarktiki [Parasites of the Goldfi sh (Salmonidae: Salvelinus) of the Holarctic. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2011, 281 p.
21. Butorina T.E., Gorovaya O.Yu. The parasite fauna of brook char (Salvelinus malma) from the original location – Ponomarka River in the Azabachye Lake basin. Conservation of biodiversity of Kamchatka and coastalwaters: Materials of VIII International scientific conference. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: Kamchatpress, 2007, pp. 303–307.
22. Butorina T.E., Gorovaya O.Yu. On the parasites of chars of Lake Nachikinskoye in Kamchatka. Proceedings of the Int. scientifi c conf. “Theoretical and practical problems of parasitology”. Moscow: Russian agricultural academy, 2010, pp. 76–80.
23. Butorina T.E., Gorovaya O.Yu., Zhurba V.A., Romanov N.S. 2009. Ushkovskaya malma – a young endemic of Kamchatka: parasite fauna, ecology, morphology, genetics. Trudy KF TIG DVO RAN. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: Kamchatpress, 2009, pp. 72–90.(In Russ.)
24. Butorina T.E., Degteva E.D. Using parasites to study the state of fresh water bodies in Primorsky Krai. Conservation of biological problems of the North. Magadan, 2024, pp. 40–41. (In Russ.)
25. Butorina T.E., Pugachev O.N., Khokhlov P.P. Some issues of ecology and zoogeography of chars of the genus Salvelinus of the Pacific basin. Population biology and systematics of salmonids. Vladivostok: Far Eastern Scientifi c Center of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1980, pp. 82. (In Russ.)
26. Butorina T.E., Sinebokova M.B. 1987. On the fauna of trematode larvae from freshwater mollusks of Kamchatka. Helminths and diseases caused by them. Vladivostok: Far Eastern Scientifi c Center of the USSR Academy of Sciences. P. 66–77. (In Russ.)
27. Butorina T.E., Gorovaya O.Yu., Shedko M.B. Specific features of ecology of chars of the genus Salvelinus (Salmonidae) from the Basin of Lake Kronotskoe (Kamchatka) according to parasitological data. Journal of Ichthyology, 2008, vol. 48, pp. 622–636.
28. Viktorovskiy R.M. Mekhanizmy vidoobrazovaniya u goltsov Kronotskogo ozera [Mechanisms of speciation in chars of Kronotskoye Lake]. Moscow: Nauka, 1978, 106 p.
29. Gaevskaya A.V. Anizakidnye nematody i zabolevaniya, vyzyvaemye imi u zhivotnykh i cheloveka [Anisakid nematodes and diseases caused by them in animals and man]. Sevastopol: EKOSI-Gidrofizika, 2005, 223 p.
30. Gorovaya O.Yu., Butorina T.E. Parasite fauna of char of Lake Kursin from the lower reaches of the Kamchatka River. Proceedings of the VIII scientifi c conf. “Conservation of biodiversity of Kamchatka and adjacent seas”. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: Kamchatpress, 2007, pp. 34–37.
31. Gorovaya O.Yu., Butorina T.E. Parasite fauna of lakeriver char (Salvelinus malma) of Lake Dalneye in Kamchatka. Scientifi c works of the Far Eastern Fishery Technical University, 2007, iss. 19, pp. 174–181. (In Russ.)
32. Delyamure S.L., Skryabin A.S., Serdyukov A.M. Osnovy tsestodologii. T. XI. Difi llobotriidy – lentochnyye gelminty cheloveka, mlekopitayushchikh i ptits [Fundamentals of Cestodology. T. XI. Diphyllobothria – tapeworms of humans, mammals and birds]. Moscow: Nauka, 1985, 199 p.
33. Yermolenko A.V., Besprozvannykh V.V. Parazity zhivotnykh i cheloveka yuga Dalnego Vostoka. Chast 1. Prosteyshiye, knidarii i monogenei [Parasites of animals and humans in the south of the Far East. Part 1. Protozoa, cnidarians and monogeneans]. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2009, 186 p.
34. Yermolenko A.V., Melnikova Y.A., Besprozvannykh V.V., Nadtochiy Ye.V. Parazity zhivotnykh i cheloveka yuga Dalnego Vostoka. Chast 3. Tsestody i skrebni [Parasites of animals and humans in the south of the Far East. Part 3. Cestodes and acanthocephalans]. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2013, 154 p.
35. Yesin Ye.V. Evolyutsiya malmoidnykh goltsov (Salvelinus malma complex, Salmonidae) Kamchatki. Diss. … d-ra biol. nauk [Evolution of malmoid chars (Salvelinus malma complex, Salmonidae) of Kamchatka. Diss. … Dr. of Biological Sciences]. Moscow: IPEE RAN, 2004, 59 p.
36. Yesin Ye.V., Markevich G.N. Goltsy roda Salvelinus aziatskoy chasti Severnoy Patsifi ki: proiskhozhdeniye, evolyutsiya i sovremennoye raznoobraziye [Chars of the genus Salvelinus of the Asian part of the North Pacific: origin, evolution and modern diversity]. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: Kamchatpress, 2017, 188 p.
37. Karmanova I.V. 1998. Parazity tikhookeanskikh lososey v epizooticheskoy obstanovke parazitozov v basseyne reki Paratunki (Kamchatka). Avtoreferat discertacii kandidata biologicheskih nauk [Parasites of pacifi c salmons in epizootic situation of parasitoses in Paratunka River basin (Kamchatka). Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. Dissertation]. Vladivostok, 1998, 23 p.
38. Koval M.V. Estuarine ichthyofauna of Kamchatka: formation conditions, species diversity and ecological characterization. The researches of the aquatic biological resources of Kamchatka and the north-west part of the Pacific Ocean. 2024. Vol. 72. P. 9–235. (In Russ.) EDN: AMHUAK. doi:10.15853/2072-8212.2024.72.9-235
39. Konovalov S.M. Differentsiatsiya lokalnykh stad nerki Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum) [Differentiation of local populations of sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum)]. Leningrad: Nauka, 1971, 229 p.
40. Krasnaya kniga Kamchatskogo kraya. Tom 1. Zhivotnyye [Red Book of Kamchatka Krai. Volume 1. Animals]. (Ed. A.M. Tokranov). Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: Kamchatpress, 2018, 196 p.
41. Kulachkova V.G., Timofeeva T.A. Acanthocephalan Echinorhynchus gadi (Zoega) from relict cod of Lake Mogilnoye. Parasitologiya, 1977, vol. 11, iss. 4, pp. 316–320.
42. Kuperman B.I. 1978. Peculiarities of the life cycle and biology of cestodes from Kamchatka salmon. Biol. of the sea, 1978, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 53–60. (In Russ.)
43. Lomakin V.V., Trofi menko V.Ya. Capillariids (Nematoda: Capillariidae) of freshwater fi shes of the USSR fauna. Proceedings of GELAN, 1982, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 60–87. (In Russ.)
44. Mamayev Y.L., Parukhin A.M., Bayeva O.M., Oshmarin P.G. Gelmintofauna dalnevostochnykh lososevykh v svyazi s voprosom o lokalnykh stadakh i putyakh migratsiy etikh ryb [Helminth fauna of Far Eastern salmonids in connection with the issue of local stocks and migration routes of these fi sh]. Vladivostok: Primorskoye knizhnoye izd-vo, 1959, 74 p.
45. Metatserkarii trematod – parazity presnovodnykh gidrobiontov tsentralnoy Rossii [Metacercariae of trematodes – parasites of freshwater hydrobionts of Central Russia]. Sudarikov V.Ye., Shigin A.A., Kurochkin Y.V., Lomakin V.V., Stenko R.P., Yurlova N.I. Moscow: Nauka, 2002, 298 p.
46. Mikhaylova E.I. Skrebni roda Neoechinorhynchus (Acanthocephales: Neoechinorhynchidae) severovostochnoy Azii (taksonomiya, zoogeografi ya, ekologiya). Avtoref. dis. … kand. biol. nauk [Acanthocephalans of the genus Neoechinorhynchus (Acanthocephales: Neoechinorhynchidae) of North-Eastern Asia (taxonomy, zoogeography, ecology). Abstract of Cand. of Biological sciences diss.]. SPb.: ZIN RAS, 2015, 22 p.
47. Opredelitel parazitov presnovodnykh ryb fauny SSSR. T. 3. Paraziticheskiye mnogokletochnyye (Vtoraya chast) [Identifi er of parasites of freshwater fi shes of the USSR fauna. 1987. Vol. 3. Parasitic multicellular (Part 2)]. Leningrad: Nauka, 1987, 583 p.
48. Prozorova L.A., Shedko M.B. Mollusks of Lake Azabachye (Kamchatka) and their biocenotic signifi - cance. Trudy KF TIG DVO RAN. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: Kamchatpess. 2003, pp. 120–151.
49. Pugachev O.N. Parazity presnovodnykh ryb SeveroVostoka Azii [Parasites of freshwater fi shes of NorthEast Asia]. Leningrad: Nauka, 1984, 156 p.
50. Pugachev O.N. Parazity presnovodnykh ryb Severnoy Azii (fauna, ekologiya parazitarnykh soobshchestv, zoogeografi ya). Avtoref. dis. … d-ra biol. nauk [Parasites of freshwater fish of Northern Asia (fauna, ecology of parasitic communities, zoogeography). Abstract of Dr. of Biological Sciences Dissertation]. SPb.: ZIN RAN, 1999, 50 p.
51. Pugachev O.N. Katalog parazitov presnovodnykh ryb Severnoy Azii. Prosteyshie [Checklist of the freshwater fi sh parasites of the Northern Asia. Protozoa]. St. Petersburg, 2001, 242 p.
52. Pugachev O.N. Catalogue of parasites of freshwater fishes of Northern Asia. Cnidarians, monogeneans, cestodes. Trudy ZIN, 2002, vol. 297, 248 p. (In Russ.)
53. Pugachev O.N. Catalogue of parasites of freshwater fi sh of Northern Asia. Trematodes. Trudy ZIN, 2003, vol. 298, 224 p. (In Russ.)
54. Pugachev O.N. 2004. Catalogue of parasites of freshwater fi sh of Northern Asia. Nematodes, acanthocephalans, leeches, mollusks, crustaceans, mites. Trudy ZIN, 2003, vol. 304, 250 p. (In Russ.)
55. Pugachev O.N., Khokhlov P.P. Myxosporeans of the genus Myxobolus – parasites of the brain and spinal cord of salmonid fi sh. Systematics and ecology of fi sh in continental waters of the Far East. Vladivostok: Far Eastern Scientifi c Center of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1979, pp. 137–139. (In Russ.)
56. Roytman V.A. Gelminty lososevidnykh ryb i ikh koevolyutsiya s khozyayevami. Diss. … d-ra biol. nauk [Helminths of salmonid fi shes and their coevolution with hosts. Diss. … Dr. of Biol. Sci.] Moscow: VIGIS, 1993, 62 p.
57. Rusinek O.T. Parazity ryb ozera Baykal (fauna, soobshchestva, zoogeografiya, istoriya formirovaniya) [Parasites of fi sh of Lake Baikal (fauna, communities, zoogeography, history of formation)]. Moscow: Tovar-vo nauchn. izdaniy KMK, 2007, 571 p.
58. Savvaitova K.A. Arkticheskiye goltsy (struktura populyatsionnykh sistem, perspektivy khozyaystvennogo ispolzovaniya) [Arctic char (structure of population systems, prospects for economic use)]. Moscow: Agropromizdat, 1989, 223 p.
59. Sayenko Y.M., Shedko M.B., Kholin S.K. Morphology and some features of biology of glochidia of mollusks of the genus Beringiana (Bivalvia, Unionidae) of Kamchatka and the Northern Kuril Islands. Vestnik zoologii, 2001, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 59–68. (In Russ.)
60. Sokolov S.G., Kuzishchin K.V. Parasitological analysis of juvenile Kamchatka Steelhead Parasalmo mykiss, Oncorhynchus kisutsch and Malma Salvelinus malma (Salmonidae, Osteichthyes) from the River Krasnaya (Kol River Basin, Western Kamchatka) as an approach to the study of ecological characteristics. Journal of Ichthyology, 2005, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 405–410. (In Russ.)
61. Spasskiy A.A., Roytman V.A., Shagaeva V.G. On the helminth fauna of fi shes from the Plotnikova River basin (Kamchatka). Proceedings of the USSR Academy of Sciences Laboratory of Helminthology, 1961, vol. 11, pp. 270–285. (In Russ.)
62. Strategies for Pacifi c salmon and char (genus Salvelinus) fishing in the Far Eastern fishery basin in 2022. 2022. Moscow: VNIRO, 45 p.
63. Strelkov Yu.A. Endoparasitic worms of marine fi shes of Northern Kamchatka. Trudy ZIN, 1960, vol. 28, pp. 147–196. (In Russ.)
64. Trofi menko V.Ya. Data on the helminth fauna of freshwater and anadromous fi shes from Kamchatka. Proceedings of the USSR Academy of Sciences Laboratory of Helminthology, 1962, vol. 12, pp. 232–262. (In Russ.)
65. Chereshnev I.A., Volobuev V.V., Shestakov A.V., Frolov S.V. Lososevidnyye ryby Severo-Vostoka Rossii [Salmonids of the North-East of Russia]. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2002, 496 p. (In Russ.)
66. Chuchukalo V.I. Pitaniye i pishchevyye otnosheniya nektona i nektobentosa v dalnevostochnykh moryakh [Nutrition and food relationships of nekton and nektobenthos in the Far Eastern seas]. Vladivostok: TINRO-Center, 2006, 484 p.
67. Shevlyakov V.A. Travmirovaniye i vyyedaniye tikhookeanskikh lososey reki Kamchatka morskimi khishchnikami vo vremya prednerestovykh migratsiy. Avtoref. dis. … kand. biol. nauk [Injury and predation of Pacifi c salmon of the Kamchatka River by marine predators during pre-spawning migrations. Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.)]. Vladivostok: IBM FEB RAS, 2010, 24 p.
68. Shedko M.B. Trematodes of the order Strigeidida in the biocenose of Azabachje Lake basin (Kamchatka). Conservation of biodiversity of Kamchatka and coastal waters: Materials of II International scientific conference. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: Kamchatpress, 2001, pp. 108–111. (In Russ.)
69. Shedko M.B. Fauna of parasitic copepods of the genus Salmincola (Lernaeopodidae) of Kamchatka fi shes. Conservation of biodiversity of Kamchatka and coastal waters. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: Kamchatpress, 2005, pp. 128–139. (In Russ.)
70. Shedko M.B., Shedko S.V. Parasitic copepods of the genus Salmincola (Lernaeopodidae) from the far eastern chars Salvelinus (Salmonidae) with description of the new species S. markewitschi. Zoology, 2002, vol. 81, no. 2, pp. 141–153. (In Russ.)
71. Sheyko B.A., Fedorov V.V. Glava 1. Ryboobraznyye i ryby. Katalog pozvonochnykh Kamchatki i sopredelnykh morskikh akvatoriy [Fish-like animals and fishes. Catalogue of vertebrates of Kamchatka and adjacent marine areas]. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: Kamchatskiy pechatnyy dvor, 2000, 166 p.
72. Shigin A.A. Trematody fauny SSSR. Rod Diplostomum. Metacerkarii [Trematode fauna of the USSR. Genus Diplostomum. Metacercariae]. Moscow: Nauka, 1986, 253 p.
73. Stein G.A. On the life cycle and habitat conditions of the nematode Rhabdochona denudata (Dujardin, 1845). Reports of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1959, vol. 127, no. 6, pp. 1320–1321. (In Russ.)
74. Epshtein V.M. Acanthobdella livanowi sp. n. – a new species of ancient leeches (Archihirudinea) from Kamchatka reservoirs. Reports of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1966, vol. 168, no. 4, pp. 955–958. (In Russ.)
75. Awachie J.B.E. Observation on Cyathocephalus truncatus Pallas, 1781 (Cestoda: Spathebothriidea) in its intermediate and defi nitive hosts in a trout stream. J. of Helminthology, 1966, vol. 10, iss. 1–2, pp. 1–10.
76. Awachie J.B.E. On the bionomics of Crepidostomum metoecus (Braun, 1900) and Crepidostomum farionis (Müller, 1784) (Trematoda, Allocreadiidae). Parasitology, 1968, vol. 58, iss. 2, pp. 307–325.
77. Black G.A., Lankester M.W. Migration and development of swim-bladder nematodes, Cystidicola spp. (Habronematoidea), in their defi nitive hosts. Canadian J. of Zoology, 1980, vol. 58, iss. 11, pp.1997–2005.
78. Brown F.J. On Crepidostomum farionis O.F. Müll. (= Stephanophiala laureata Zeder), a distome parasite of the trout and grayling. I. The life history. Parasitology, 1927, vol. 19, iss. 1, pp. 86–99.
79. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. www.gbif. org. (Available at: 18.10.2024)
80. Hoberg E.P., Klassen G.J. Revealing the faunal tapestry: co-evolution and historical biogeography of hosts and parasites in marine systems. Parasitology, 2002, vol. 124, iss. 7, pp. 3–22.
81. Karvonen A., Terho P., Seppa L.A., Jokela L., Valtonen E.T. Ecological divergence of closely related Diplostomum (Trematoda) parasites. Parasitology, 2006, vol. 133, pp. 229–235.
82. Kennedy C.R. Studies on the biology of Eubothrium salvelini and E. crissum in resident and migratory Salvelinus alpinus and Salmo trutta and in S. salar in North Norway and the islands of Spitsbergen and Jan Mayen. J. of Fish Biology, 1978, vol. 12, iss. 2, pp. 147–162.
83. Kent M.L., Whiteker D.J., Margolis L. Transmission of Myxobolus arcticus Pugachev and Khokhlov, 1979, a myxosporean parasite of Pacifi c salmon, via a triactinomyxon from aquatic oligochaete Stylodrillus heringianus (Lumbriculidae). Canadian J. of Zoology, 1993, vol. 71, iss. 6, pp. 1207–1211.
84. Klimpel S., Palm H.W., Ruckert S., Piatkowski U. The life cycle of Anisakis simplex in the Norwegian Deep (Northern North Sea). Parasitology Research, 2004, vol. 94, iss. 1, pp. 1–9.
85. Køie M. On the morphology and life-history of Derogenes varicus (Müller, 1784) Looss, 1901 (Trematoda, Hemiuridae). Zeitschriftfü r Parasitenkunde, 1979, vol. 59, iss. 1, pp. 67–78.
86. Køie M. On the morphology and life history of Lecithaster gibbosus (Rudolphi, 1802) Lühe, 1901 (Digenea, Hemiuroidea). Parasitology Research, 1989, vol. 75, iss. 5, pp. 361–367.
87. Køie M. Aspects of the life cycle and morphology of Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802) (Nematoda, Ascaridoidea, Anisakidae). Canadian J. of Zoology, 1993, vol. 71, iss. 7, pp. 1289–1296.
88. Kozicka J., Niewiadomska K. Tylodelphys podicipina sp. n. (Trematoda, Strigeidae) and its lifecycle. Acta Parasitologica Polinica, 1960, vol. 8, no. 1/7, pp. 25–36.
89. Krupenko D.Yu., Gonchar A.G., Kremnev G.A., Uryadova A.A. On the life cycle of Hemiurus levinseni Odhner, 1905 (Digenea: Hemiuridae). Invertebrate Zoology, 2020, vol. 17, iss. 3, pp. 205–218.
90. Lafferty K.D. Ecosystem consequences of fi sh parasites. J. of Fish Biology, 2008, vol. 73, iss. 9, pp. 2083–2093.
91. Landsberg J.H., Blakesley B.A., Reese R.O., McRaeG., Forstchen P.R. Parasites of fi sh as indicators of environmental stress. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 1998, vol. 51, iss. 1/2, pp. 211–232.
92. Leidenberger S., Boström S., Wayland M.T. Host records and geographical distribution of Corynosoma magdaleni, C. semerme and C. strumosum (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae). Biodiversity Data J., 2020, vol. 8. e50500.
93. Marcogliese D.J. Parasites: small players with crucial roles in the ecological theater. EcoHealth, 2004, vol. 1, iss. 2, pp. 151–164.
94. Matthews R.A. The life cycle of Bucephaloides graciliscens (Rudolphi, 1819) Hopkins, 1954 (Digenea: Gasterostomata). Parasitology, 1974, vol. 68, iss. 1, pp. 1–12.
95. Moravec F. Parasitic nematodes of freshwater fi shes of Europe. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994, 473 p.
96. Moravec F., Nagasawa K. New records of amphipods as intermediate hosts for salmonid nematode parasites in Japan. Folia Parasitologica, 1986, vol. 33, iss. 1, pp. 45–49.
97. Okamura B., Gruhl A., Bartholomew J.L. Myxozoan еvolution, ecology and development. Springer International Publishing, 2015, 441 р.
98. Olson R.E. The life cycle of Cotylurus erraticus (Rudolphi, 1809) Szidat, 1928 (Trematoda: Strigeidae). J. of Parasitology, 1979, vol. 56, iss. 1, pp. 55–63.
99. Olson R.E., Holt R.A. The gill pathogen Dermocystidium salmonis in Oregon salmonids. J. of Aquatic Animal Health, 1995, vol. 7, iss. 2, pp. 111–117.
100. Osman Z.F. Development of Henneguya zschokkei (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) actinospores in oligochaetes and plasmodia in whitefi sh Coregonous lavaretus. Master’s thesis: University of Jyväskylä, 2013, 30 р.
101. Palm H.W. Fish parasites as biological indicators in a changing world: can we monitor environmental impact and climate change? Progress in Parasitology, 2011, pp. 223–250.
102. Platzer E.G., Adams J.R. The life history of a dracunculoid Philonema oncorhynchi in Oncorhynchus nerka. Canadian J. of Zoology, 1967, vol. 45, iss. 1, pp. 31–43.
103. Poulin R. The functional importance of parasites in animal communities: many roles at many levels? International J. for Parasitology, 1999, vol. 29, iss. 6, pp. 903–914.
104. Sasaki M., Katahira H., Kobayashi M., Kuramochi T., Matsubara H., Nakao M. Infection status of commercial fi sh with cystacanth larvae of the genus Corynosoma (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae) in Hokkaido, Japan. International J. of Food Microbiology, 2019, vol. 305, pp. 108256.
105. Sekiya M., Sakai H., Li Y.C., Rosyadi I., Yunus M., Sato H. Morphological and molecular characterization of three myxosporean species of the genera Myxobolus, Henneguya, and Myxidium (Cnidaria: Myxozoa) infecting freshwater fi sh, isolated for the fi rst time in Japan. Life, 2024, vol. 14, iss. 8, 974 p.
106. Shimazu T. Adult digeneans (Trematoda) parasitic in Hypomesus nipponensis (Osteichthyes, Osmeridae) from brackish-water lakes of Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 2018, serias A, vol. 44, pp. 57–68.
107. Sokolov S.G., Gordeev I.I. The fi rst record of Monogenea (Plathelminthes) parasitic on char (Salmonidae: Salvelinus) from Kronotsky Lake (Kamchatka Peninsula), Russia. Invertebrate Zoology, 2014, vol. 11, iss. 2, pp. 353–359.
108. Timi J.T., Poulin R. Why ignoring parasites in fi sh ecology is a mistake. International J. for Parasitology, 2020, vol. 50, iss. 10–11, pp. 755–761.
109. Utevsky S.Y., Sokolov S.G., Shedko M.B. New records of the chaetiferous leech-like annelid Paracanthobdella livanowi (Epshtein, 1966) (Annelida: Clitellata: Acanthobdellida) from Kamchatka, Russia. Systematic Parasitology, 2013, vol. 84, iss. 1, pp. 71–79.
110. Vik R. Studies of the helminth fauna of Norway. II. Distribution and life cycle of Cyathocephalus truncatus (Pallas, 1781) (Cestoda). Nytt Magazin for Zoologi, 1958, vol. 6, pp. 97–110.
111. Wash J.H.S. Annotated list of metazoan parasites reported from the Blue Whale, Balaenoptera musculus. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 1993, vol. 60, iss. 1, pp. 62–66.
112. Willemse J.J. The genus Proteocephalus in the Netherlands. J. of Helminthology, 1969, vol. 43, iss. 1–2, pp. 207–222.
113. World Register of Marine Spesies. URL: www.marinespecies.org (available at: 18.10.2024
Review
For citations:
Busarova O.Yu. Parasitofauna of Dolly Varden Salvelinus malma complex in Kamchatka. The researches of the aquatic biological resources of Kamchatka and the North-West Part of the Pacific Ocean. 2024;(75):22-52. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15853/2072-8212.2024.75.22-52. EDN: SUATFI
Views:
192
Email this article 